英語六級閱讀真題長難句的解析

　　在平平淡淡的學習中，說起知識點，應該沒有人不熟悉吧？知識點就是“讓別人看完能理解”或者“通過練習我能掌握”的內(nèi)容。哪些知識點能夠真正幫助到我們呢？下面是小編整理的英語六級閱讀真題長難句的解析，歡迎閱讀與收藏。

　　1.Finally, advertisers try to begin commercials with sounds that are highly different from those of the programming within which the commercial is buried.

　　【譯文】最后，廣告商費盡心機使廣告開始的聲音不同于其他節(jié)目的聲音。

　　【析句】復合句。主句advertisers try to begin commercials with sounds,隨后是that引導定語從句that are highly different from those of the programming修飾sounds,而定語從句中the programming后也有which引導的定語從句修飾。

　　2. But the developing countries may be impoverished, with populations growing so rapidly that using the land is a means to temporarily avoid worsening poverty and starvation.

　　【譯文】但是，隨著人口迅速增長，只能賣出土地以暫時避免貧苦和饑荒惡化，發(fā)展中國家可能會因此一貧如洗。

　　【析句】復合句。主句the developing countries may be impoverished,with populations growing so rapidly that...是with引導伴隨狀語�？梢钥闯�，with伴隨狀語中運用了so...that...詞組，而that引導句子using the land is a means to avoid...。

　　3. A monthly newsletter would contain stories about overwhelmed parents and offer guidance on how childless adults can respond to the different lobbying tactics that would-be grandparents employ.

　　【譯文】每月一期的時事通訊中會講述一些父母不堪撫養(yǎng)重負的故事，并指導沒有孩子的夫妻如何應對那些將要成為爺爺奶奶的老人們的游說策略。

　　【析句】復合句。主句A monthly newsletter would contain sotries about...and offer guidance on...,主句中包含兩個并列的謂語動詞contain和offer。how childless adults can respond to...tactics作介詞on的賓語從句，而tactics后有that引導的定語從句。

　　4. Richard Satava, program manager for advanced medical technologies, has been a driving force in bringing virtual reality to medicine, where computers create a “virtual” or simulated environment for surgeons and other medical practitioners. (2003. 閱讀. 12. Text 4)

　　【譯文】高級醫(yī)學技術項目部經(jīng)理理查德·塞塔瓦是將虛擬現(xiàn)實技術引進醫(yī)學領域的先驅(qū)。在該領域，電腦為外科醫(yī)生和其他醫(yī)護人員創(chuàng)造出一種虛擬或模擬情景。

　　【析句】復合句。主句Richard Stava has been a driving force in...,program manager for advanced medical technologies作主語Richard Satava的同位語。主句后，where引導定語從句修飾medicine。

　　5. As surgeons watch a three-dimensional image of the surgery, they move instruments that are connected to a computer, which passes their movements to robotic instruments that perform the surgery. (2003. 閱讀. 12. Text 4)

　　【譯文】外科藝術一邊觀察手術的三維影像，一邊移動與電腦相連的工具，并通過這個工具將他們的動作傳遞給正在操作手術的機器手。

　　【析句】包含多個從句的復合句。主句they move instruments,后面是that引導定語從句修飾instruments，主句前as引導時間狀語從句，主句后，which passes their movements to robotic instruments作非限制性定語從句，而這一從句中，robotic instruments后又有that引導的定語從句修飾。

　　6. During these procedures—operations that are done through small cuts in the body in which a miniature camera and surgical tools are maneuvered—surgeons are wearing 3-D glasses for a better view.(2003. 閱讀. 12. Text 4)

　　【譯文】在這些手術過程中——通過患者身體里被操控的微型相機和手術工具進行微創(chuàng)手術——為了更好地觀察，外科醫(yī)生們使用3D眼鏡。

　　【析句】復合句。主句During these procedures surgeons are wearing...view, 破折號中間operations是these procedures的同位語，that are done through small cuts in the body作operations的定語從句，且定語從句中the body后也有介詞+which引導的定語從句修飾即in which a miniature camera and surgical tools are maneuvered。

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