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2018屠屠考研英語長難句 一日一句(1)
每日一句:There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.
【分析】
●本句是There be 句型,television chat show… and cars…是并列。
●過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)hosted by robots做后置定語修飾television chat shows,而限定性定語從句(that will disable them when they offend)則修飾前面的pollution monitors。
●分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語在考研中最常見的語言現(xiàn)象之一,一起來看幾個例子:
(1)I know the girl who comes from Beijing. Who充當(dāng)從句主語,省略后面動詞主動語態(tài),省略為coming, 因此句子為I know the girl coming form Beijing.
(2)I have a dog which is named King. Which充當(dāng)從古主語,省略后面動詞為被動語態(tài),省略為named,因此句子為I have a dog named King.
【詞匯】
●host [h?ust] n.主人,主持人;v.主持
【a host of 表示“許多”】
The host bowed us in.
主人鞠躬把我們迎了進去。
●disable [dis'eib] vt. 使無能,使殘廢
【注意寫作句型中的enable sb. to do sth.使某人做某事】
She was disabled by blindness.
她因失明而喪失視力。
●disabled [dis'eibld] adj. 殘廢的,有缺陷的
Pity welled up in her heart as she watched the disabled child.
當(dāng)她看到那個殘疾孩子的時候,憐憫之心涌上心頭。
●offend [?'fend] vt. 觸怒;vi.違規(guī)
He was offended by her unreasonable quarrel.
他被她的無理取鬧激怒了。
【參考譯文】
屆時,將出現(xiàn)由機器人主持的電視聊天節(jié)目以及裝有污染監(jiān)控器的汽車,一旦這些汽車排污超標(biāo),監(jiān)控器就會使其停駛。
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