高考英語完形填空及名師解析

時(shí)間：2022-12-09 19:35:30 高考英語我要投稿

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高考英語完形填空及名師解析

　　高考英語完形填空及名師解析：國王的考驗(yàn)

高考英語完形填空及名師解析

　　Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”

　　At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.

　　As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”

　　1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had

　　2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no

　　3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second

　　4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

　　5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away

　　6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work

　　7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean

　　8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since

　　9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing

　　10. A. what B. why C. when D. that

　　名師點(diǎn)評

　　本文講述了一個(gè)國王為了考驗(yàn)兩個(gè)人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國王歸來。結(jié)果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國王的信任。

　　答案簡析

　　1.C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項(xiàng)工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國王應(yīng)在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應(yīng)選began。

　　2.B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠(yuǎn)不可能的，故選擇never。

　　3.A。兩者中的另一個(gè)用the other加名詞來表示。

　　4.C。the first man想離開，因?yàn)樗X得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項(xiàng)工作”。

　　5.D。pick up意為“撿起”，pick away意為“放好”，take away意為“取走”，而throw down意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　6.A。根據(jù)文意，另一個(gè)人一直在打水，故選water。

　　7.B。不停地打水必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致井空，故選empty。

　　8.B。while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　9.A。國王是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)誠實(shí)的人所做過的事情而表揚(yáng)他，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)have done。

　　10.D。國王講的最后一句話是含有 “so……that”結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句，意為“如此……以致”故選that。

　　高考英語完形填空及名師解析：達(dá)芬奇

　　Who designed (設(shè)計(jì)) the first helicopter (直升飛機(jī))? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (達(dá)芬奇).

　　Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.

　　But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大師) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.

　　Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.

　　1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented

　　2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people

　　3. A. to B. of C. for D. from

　　4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people

　　5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build

　　6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer

　　7. A. less B. no C. even D. very

　　8. A. before B. after C. because D. when

　　9. A. him B. us C. them D. you

　　10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising

　　名師點(diǎn)評

　　本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才——達(dá)芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。

　　答案簡析

　　1.C。為了引出話題人物━━達(dá)芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問手法，問題應(yīng)表示“是誰畫了世界上最著名的畫”，故選擇動(dòng)詞painted。

　　2.B。對人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了，將達(dá)芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對人體的精通。故選擇doctors。

　　3.A。介詞to常表示一一對應(yīng)的關(guān)系，“問題的答案”習(xí)慣表達(dá)為an answer to a question。

　　4.D。達(dá)芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，the world 一般指每個(gè)人，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，故people為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　5.D。draw和paint不合文意, work為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓語。在那個(gè)時(shí)代，達(dá)芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機(jī)，故選擇build。

　　6.B。這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達(dá)芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”，故選擇 wasn’t just。

　　7.C。less和no不合文章，very不能用來修飾比較級，而even常用來修飾比較級，意為“甚至更……”，故為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　8.A。為了使自己的畫達(dá)到最高境界，應(yīng)在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應(yīng)選before。

　　9.B。達(dá)芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us。

　　10.C。達(dá)芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚(yáng)天下，故選smiling。

　　高考英語完形填空及名師解析：美國人與轎車

　　Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.

　　Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.

　　1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play

　　2. A. little B. big C. old D. young

　　3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap

　　4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers

　　5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good

　　6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive

　　7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually

　　8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift

　　9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem

　　10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use

　　名師點(diǎn)評

　　本文介紹了美國人尤其是年輕人對于轎車的厚愛，并列舉了一些事例加以說明。讓人們看到了一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家的富裕和人民生活的繁榮。

　　答案簡析

　　1. B。通過下文的事例不難看出美國人對汽車不是一般的喜歡，故用love it，較貼近文章的意思。

　　2. D。按常識，十四五歲的人應(yīng)稱為年輕人，故應(yīng)說young。

　　3. B。根據(jù)下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車，故選own。

　　4. C。如果說想要索要小汽車的話，那只有先從父母親那兒開始了，故應(yīng)選parents。

　　5. A。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學(xué)，所以工作占用的應(yīng)是上學(xué)期間的空隙，故應(yīng)選free。

　　6. D。要想獲得駕照得先學(xué)開車，故應(yīng)選drive。

　　7. B。與下文“車子一有問題就去修理”相對應(yīng)，有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)選never。

　　8. A。carry應(yīng)為“搬運(yùn)”，push 為“推”，lift 意思為“舉，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意為“把……帶到……”。

　　9. D。只能選擇一個(gè)名詞, 表示汽車的“故障,毛病”, 故選problem。

　　10. C。spend some time doing sth.為一個(gè)固定搭配，意為“花時(shí)間干某事”。

　　高考英語完形填空及名師解析：與狼接觸

　　They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.

　　People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.

　　Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.

　　Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.

　　Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.

　　1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found

　　2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village

　　3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired

　　4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon

　　5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty

　　6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick

　　7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with

　　8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane

　　9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear

　　10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand

　　名師點(diǎn)評

　　狼歷來被世人視為兇殘的動(dòng)物,事實(shí)是否的確如此呢?帶著這一疑問，F(xiàn)arley進(jìn)行了實(shí)地考察，在和狼進(jìn)行了零距離的接觸后, 改變了自己的觀點(diǎn)。本文告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)事實(shí)說話。

　　答案簡析

　　1. B。Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知, 他是被派去進(jìn)行調(diào)查和研究狼的習(xí)性的，故選told。

　　2. C。根據(jù)下文飛機(jī)把Farley送到了一個(gè)沒有房屋和人的地方, 說明了這個(gè)地方不可能是城市,小鎮(zhèn)和村莊故a far place為正確答案。

　　3. A。狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley帶來的應(yīng)是afraid。

　　4. B。因?yàn)镕arley害怕, 所以槍應(yīng)始終不能離身。all the time意為“一直、始終”。

　　5. B。根據(jù)下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對孩子們進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，可見是一位好媽媽，故選good。

　　6. C。狼只能獵取食物, 而不能燒食物, 生產(chǎn)食物。get合乎文意，為正確答案。

　　7. D。shout at意為“朝……大聲叫喊”;look into意為“調(diào)查、觀察”;laugh at意為“嘲笑……”。這三個(gè)詞組都不符文意。play with意為“和……一起玩�！�，合文意為正確答案。

　　8. C。the nice happy wolf family讓Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要槍了，故選擇gun.。

　　9. B。因?yàn)樗挠H身體驗(yàn)與他所聽到的相違背，說明以前關(guān)于狼的說法是不對的, 故選not true。

　　10. D。understand意為“了解”合乎文意，為正確答案。

　　高考英語完形填空及名師解析：我為什么要上大學(xué)

　　Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.

　　Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.

　　One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.

　　1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another

　　2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with

　　3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much

　　4. A. to B. around C. between D. from

　　5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science

　　6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished

　　7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience

　　8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide

　　9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside

　　10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best

　　名師點(diǎn)評

　　本文主要圍繞“我為什么要上大學(xué)?”這一話題展開討論，首先介紹了教育對人發(fā)展的重要性，然后說明大學(xué)在教育中的地位，從而層次分明地解釋了上大學(xué)的原因。

　　答案簡析

　　1. C。such常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表示“此類的”、“這種的”，故such為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　2. A。come up with意為“提出、找出”;agree with意為“同意”;be fed up with意為“對……厭倦”;get on well with意為“和……相處得好”。根據(jù)文意A為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　3. B。上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因，其中最重要的原因應(yīng)當(dāng)是……，因此這里應(yīng)用important的最高級，故選the most。

　　4. D。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be different from 表示“不同于……”。

　　5. A。本段著重說明了教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用，以及大學(xué)在教育中的地位。作為總括句，本空應(yīng)填education。

　　6. C。這是一個(gè)含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無法完成我的學(xué)業(yè)”，故選will not finish為正確選擇。

　　7. B。這里只能選可作定語的選項(xiàng)。過去分詞developed表示“成熟的”，為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　8. D。大學(xué)應(yīng)是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　9. B。介詞among可表示”包括……在內(nèi)”為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　10. C。與前半句相對應(yīng)，這里仍應(yīng)用比較級，而may better意思不對，因此be able to better為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　高考英語完形填空及名師解析：報(bào)答金先生

　　Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.

　　Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”

　　1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough

　　2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard

　　3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for

　　4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”

　　5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot

　　6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work

　　7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to

　　8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach

　　9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate

　　10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing

　　名師點(diǎn)評

　　本文講述了查理為報(bào)答金先生生前對自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女兒為妻之后精心照料她，卻導(dǎo)致妻子營養(yǎng)過剩而患病去醫(yī)院檢查。醫(yī)生列出她不能吃的食物，深愛妻子的查理不明情況，反而照單為妻子買了上面的各種食物。