高考英語(yǔ)完形填空及解析

時(shí)間：2022-12-09 19:18:13 高考英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

高考英語(yǔ)完形填空及解析

　　高考英語(yǔ)完形填空及名師解析：湯姆庭園

　　Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.

高考英語(yǔ)完形填空及解析

　　Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.

　　How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.

　　He __7__ the music all day.

　　That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.

　　1. A. week B. month C. season D. year

　　2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later

　　3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends

　　4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small

　　5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully

　　6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy

　　7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks

　　8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes

　　9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

　　本文介紹了湯姆庭園中各種植物的生長(zhǎng)以及銷(xiāo)售情況，并說(shuō)明了懶惰的湯姆為什么能長(zhǎng)出這么好的'植物。

　　答案簡(jiǎn)析

　　1. D。根據(jù)下文湯姆春夏秋冬都會(huì)在園子里種各種植物，說(shuō)明園子里一年到頭都長(zhǎng)著植物，故year為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　2. A。很明顯，湯姆的植物園比村子里其余人的應(yīng)好得多，故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)better。

　　3. B。根據(jù)文意，湯姆到市場(chǎng)上去應(yīng)是賣(mài)自己種植的花，水果及蔬菜，故選sells。

　　4. C。這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)褒義形容詞修飾湯姆的蔬菜水果，故只能選big。

　　5. B。因?yàn)槭卟怂L(zhǎng)得好，所以在市場(chǎng)上賣(mài)得很快，故quickly為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　6. D。根據(jù)下文湯姆沒(méi)有花很多的時(shí)間去管理園子而是坐在樹(shù)下聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，故選lazy。

　　7. A。表示聽(tīng)音樂(lè)這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)用listen to 。

　　8. B。根據(jù)文意，湯姆春夏秋冬在園子里是在種各種植物，故選plant。

　　9. C。grows在這里表示園子里的一切在不斷地生長(zhǎng)。

　　10. D。上文講到音樂(lè)使得園子里的一切又大又美，說(shuō)明植物也像人一樣喜歡音樂(lè)，故選music。

　　10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music

　　高考英語(yǔ)完形填空及名師解析：貧農(nóng)和牛

　　Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.

　　One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.

　　__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.

　　The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”

　　“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”

　　1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables

　　C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as

　　2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten

　　3. A. Next day B. Next morning

　　C. Last morning D. The next morning

　　4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking

　　5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin

　　6. A. so B. and C. but D. or

　　7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by

　　8. A. that B. which C. why D. what

　　9. A. for B. to C. with D. on

　　10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because

　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

　　這是一個(gè)笑話，貧農(nóng)Nasreddin在街上碰到兩頭牛，搞不清是哪一頭毀壞了他家的菜園，于是用棒子將兩頭牛一起抽打，牛主人制止時(shí)，他卻強(qiáng)詞奪理，無(wú)理取鬧。

　　答案簡(jiǎn)析

　　1.D。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)as many as possible 意為“盡可能多的”合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　2.A。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故選 was eating 。

　　3.D。指過(guò)去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，應(yīng)用the next day/morning/evening。故應(yīng)選The next morning 。

　　4.C。在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，這時(shí)從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選擇was walking 。

　　5.B。牛吃蔬菜是貧農(nóng)上街之前的事，文章本身講的是過(guò)去的故事，指過(guò)去的過(guò)去應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選had eaten。

　　6.A。從句子意思看，空白處前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選擇so。

　　7.B。形容詞nearby一般作定語(yǔ)，表示“不遠(yuǎn)的，附近的”，合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　8.D。這里需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)saw的.賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在句子里作do的賓語(yǔ)，故選 what。

　　9.B。do sth. to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中to后面常接動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。

　　10.C。牛主人問(wèn)及Nasreddin打牛的原因，這里需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo) knew的賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文可知這里應(yīng)填 why。

　　高考英語(yǔ)完形填空及名師解析：時(shí)間的重要性

　　Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.

　　It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.

　　But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .

　　In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .

　　1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more

　　2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished

　　3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring

　　4. A. what B. that C. because D. why

　　5. A. money B. time C. day D. food

　　6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

　　7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

　　8. A. time B. food C. money D. life

　　9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give

　　10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take

　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

　　文章講述了時(shí)間的重要性。金錢(qián)用完了可以再來(lái)，但時(shí)間卻是一去不復(fù)返。告誡我們要珍惜時(shí)間，不能虛度年華。

　　答案簡(jiǎn)析

　　1.D。該句中多音節(jié)形容詞important的'比較級(jí)應(yīng)是 more important ，用even來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，故選 even more important。

　　2.C。這里表示時(shí)間流逝，故選gone。

　　3.A。時(shí)間流逝就不會(huì)再回來(lái)，根據(jù)文意應(yīng)選return。

　　4.D。上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾速M(fèi)時(shí)間，承接上文應(yīng)用why。

　　5.B。時(shí)間的流逝悄無(wú)聲息，故應(yīng)選 time。

　　6.B。根據(jù)文意可知，我們應(yīng)珍惜時(shí)間，做一些有用的事情，故選something。

　　7.C。該句列舉了一些人浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的例子，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并論，故選playing。

　　8.D。根據(jù)文意，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就是浪費(fèi)自己的生命，故選life。

　　9.B。leave意為“留下，剩下”。根據(jù)文意，我們不能把今天的事留到明天做，故選 leave。

　　10.A。這里表示浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選lose。

　　高考英語(yǔ)完形填空及名師解析：知識(shí)的重要性

　　Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.

　　1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat

　　2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat

　　3. A. until B. when C. after D. so

　　4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better

　　5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

　　6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write

　　7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait

　　8. A. place B. school C. way D. road

　　9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most

　　10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something

　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

　　本文說(shuō)明了知識(shí)的重要性，介紹了一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的過(guò)程以及獲取知識(shí)的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強(qiáng)的文章。

　　答案簡(jiǎn)析

　　1.D。本句承接上文，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)食物的重要性，要有強(qiáng)壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat。

　　2.C。根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應(yīng)為knowledge。

　　3.B。按常理一個(gè)人在小的'時(shí)候就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)了，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)這里的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　4.A。小孩對(duì)知識(shí)的接受主要依靠于他們對(duì)事物產(chǎn)生的興趣，詞組be interested in sth 表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，而interesting用來(lái)形容令人感興趣的事物，故選擇interested。

　　5.B。孩子們?cè)诙?tīng)眼觀的過(guò)程中經(jīng)常會(huì)學(xué)到一些東西。everything過(guò)于絕對(duì)化，nothing、anything 不合文意，應(yīng)選 something。

　　6.B。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，孩子們開(kāi)始read各類(lèi)書(shū)籍而不是write，learn在這里搭配不當(dāng)。

　　7.A。孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)，由于求知的欲望，應(yīng)盡力去解決問(wèn)題，故選擇try。

　　8.C。本段主要就學(xué)習(xí)方法展開(kāi)討論，該句應(yīng)為總括句，空白處當(dāng)然應(yīng)填入ways。

　　9.D。與后面的方法比起來(lái)，作者認(rèn)為獨(dú)立自主的學(xué)習(xí)為最佳方法，最佳方法當(dāng)然應(yīng)使人獲得最多的知識(shí)，故選擇the most。

　　10.B。be always doing sth 意為“總是干某事”。

　　高考英語(yǔ)完形填空及名師解析：達(dá)芬奇

　　Who designed (設(shè)計(jì)) the first helicopter (直升飛機(jī))? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (達(dá)芬奇).

　　Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.

　　But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大師) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.

　　Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.

　　1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented

　　2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people

　　3. A. to B. of C. for D. from

　　4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people

　　5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build

　　6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer

　　7. A. less B. no C. even D. very

　　8. A. before B. after C. because D. when

　　9. A. him B. us C. them D. you

　　10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising

　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

　　本文介紹了堪稱(chēng)世界上最偉大的天才——達(dá)芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人類(lèi)所作的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。

　　答案簡(jiǎn)析

　　1.C。為了引出話題人物━━達(dá)芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問(wèn)手法，問(wèn)題應(yīng)表示“是誰(shuí)畫(huà)了世界上最著名的畫(huà)”，故選擇動(dòng)詞painted。

　　2.B。對(duì)人體比較了解的莫過(guò)于醫(yī)生了，將達(dá)芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對(duì)人體的精通。故選擇doctors。

　　3.A。介詞to常表示一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系，“問(wèn)題的`答案”習(xí)慣表達(dá)為an answer to a question。

　　4.D。達(dá)芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，the world 一般指每個(gè)人，相當(dāng)于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故people為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　5.D。draw和paint不合文意, work為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓語(yǔ)。在那個(gè)時(shí)代，達(dá)芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機(jī)，故選擇build。

　　6.B。這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達(dá)芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”，故選擇 wasn’t just。

　　7.C。less和no不合文章，very不能用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，而even常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，意為“甚至更……”，故為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　8.A。為了使自己的畫(huà)達(dá)到最高境界，應(yīng)在畫(huà)這幅畫(huà)之前去嘗試不同的畫(huà)法，所以應(yīng)選before。

　　9.B。達(dá)芬奇的畫(huà)今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us。

　　10.C。達(dá)芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以畫(huà)中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚(yáng)天下，故選smiling。

　　高考英語(yǔ)完形填空及名師解析：美國(guó)人與轎車(chē)

　　Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.

　　Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.

　　1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play

　　2. A. little B. big C. old D. young

　　3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap

　　4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers

　　5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good

　　6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive

　　7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually

　　8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift

　　9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem

　　10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use

　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

　　本文介紹了美國(guó)人尤其是年輕人對(duì)于轎車(chē)的厚愛(ài)，并列舉了一些事例加以說(shuō)明。讓人們看到了一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的富裕和人民生活的繁榮。