高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題08動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)高考押題

　　一、單句填空

　　1．He had wild black hair flecked with gray and ________(wear)a pink shirt and silk slippers.【答案】was wearing 【解析】句意：他亂亂的黑發(fā)中長有些許白發(fā)，身穿粉紅色的襯衫，腳上穿著一雙絲綢拖鞋。由于描述當(dāng)時所穿的衣服、鞋子等，故用過去進(jìn)行時。

　　2．Then he ________(hide)behind a tree and waited.【答案】hid 【解析】句意：于是，他躲在樹后等待著。根據(jù)and后面的waited可知，與之并列的動作也發(fā)生在過去，須用一般過去時。

　　3．“The night ________(be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”【答案】will be 【解析】句意：“夜晚將會漆黑，一些鄰居漆黑中過來就會被這塊石頭絆倒�！备鶕�(jù)后面句子中的will come along可知，指將會發(fā)生的情況。

　　4．At my school，“dress down” tickets ________(sell)on school days.【答案】are sold 【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校上學(xué)日都有“免穿校服”券出售。分析tickets與sell的語義關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。

　　5．I noticed a man sitting at the front.He ________(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.【答案】was pretending

　　6．Oh，it looks like Professor Brown is here.I ________(talk) to you some more after class.【答案】will talk 【解析】句意：奧，好像布朗教授在這里，下課后再和你聊。根據(jù)前一句的時態(tài)及after class判斷，talk是將要發(fā)生的動作，故填will talk。

　　7．Years ago，when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries，I ________(live) in the heart of the city.【答案】lived 【解析】句意：多年前，我是一個窮畫家，試著在一家當(dāng)?shù)氐拿佬g(shù)館賣畫。那時，我住在市中心。由years ago判斷，句子用一般過去時，故填lived。

　　8．She also ________(believe) in healthy diet.And she requires us to have regular meals.【答案】believes 【解析】句意：她相信健康飲食，并且要求我們按時吃飯。根據(jù)后一句的時態(tài)判斷，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時；she作主語，故填第三人稱單數(shù)形式believes。

　　9．We jumped out of the windows as he came in through the door and ________(go) into the kitchen to take some food for the first time.【答案】went 【解析】句意：他從門口進(jìn)來時，我們從窗戶跳了出去，第一次從廚房里拿了一些食物。and連接并列謂語，go的形式與前面的jumped一致，故填went。

　　10．I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I ________(carry)．【答案】was carrying/had been carrying

　　11．Every answer I gave ________(receive) by a frown from the manager.【答案】was received 【解析】句意：我的每一個答案經(jīng)理都是皺眉反應(yīng)。所填詞是句子的謂語，與單數(shù)主語every answer之間是被動關(guān)系；根據(jù)從句時態(tài)判斷用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填was received。

　　12．I remembered she once ________(tell) me that she would not fall in love with a darkhaired guy.【答案】told 【解析】句意：我記得她曾告訴我她不會愛上黑頭發(fā)的家伙。根據(jù)主句時態(tài)及once判斷本空填told。

　　13．Paris's cultural diversities ________(present) widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new designs.【答案】are presented 【解析】句意：巴黎文化的多樣化是通過許多世界級的設(shè)計師喜歡展示他們的新設(shè)計這個事實體現(xiàn)的。所填詞是句子的謂語，與復(fù)數(shù)主語diversities之間是被動關(guān)系；根據(jù)從句時態(tài)判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填are presented。

　　14．He told me that he ________(overhear) the conversation with the coworker about helping the sick woman.【答案】had overheard

　　二、語法填空

　　China's Tu Youyou among trio to

　　win Nobel Medicine Prize

　　STOCKHOLM—William Campbell，Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly 1. (win)the 20xx Nobel Prize in Medicine for their work against parasitic diseases(寄生蟲病)．The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the 2. half of the prize for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug that has significantly reduced the mortality rates for patients 3. (suffer)from malaria.Irishborn Campbell and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for a new drug，avermectin，4. has helped the battle against river blindness，as well as showing effectiveness against other 5. (disease)．

　　These two discoveries have provided humankind with 6. (power )new means to fight 7. these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually.Despite rapid progress in controlling malaria，the mosquitoborne disease still kills more than half a million people a year，the vast

　　8. (major)of babies and young children in the poorest parts of Africa.Medicine is the first of the Nobel prizes 9. (award)each year.Prizes for 10. (achieve)in science，literature and peace were first awarded in 1901 in accordance with the will of Alfred Nobel.

　　1．解析：won。考查動詞的時態(tài)。獲得20xx年的諾貝爾獎是過去的事情，因此用一般過去時。

　　2．解析：other。考查代詞。the other half of the prize意為“獎項的另一半”。

　　3．解析：suffering。考查非謂語動詞。此處patients和suffer為主動關(guān)系。

　　4．解析：which�？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為avermectin，是一種藥品，在從句中作主語，故用which。

　　5．解析：diseases�？疾槊�詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

　　6．解析：powerful�？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此空修飾名詞means，故用形容詞形式。

　　7．解析：against�？疾楣潭ù钆�。fight against意為“與……抗?fàn)帯薄?/p>

　　8．解析：majority�？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。the majority of...大多數(shù)……，固定短語。

　　9．解析：awarded�？疾榉侵^語動詞。the Nobel prizes和award存在被動關(guān)系。

　　10．解析：achievements�？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。for為介詞，后應(yīng)該用名詞形式。

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