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12月大學(xué)英語考試四級真題及答案
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們總免不了要接觸或使用試題，試題是考核某種技能水平的標準。一份好的試題都是什么樣子的呢？下面是小編精心整理的12月大學(xué)英語考試四級真題及答案，希望對大家有所幫助。
12月大學(xué)英語考試四級真題及答案 1
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil War. Crude oil, or petroleum a dark, thick ooze from the earth had been known for hundreds of years, but little use had ever been made of it. In the 1850s Samuel M. Kier, a manufacturer in western Pennsylvania, began collecting the oil from local scapages and refining it into kerosene. Refining, like smelting, is a process of removing impurities from a raw material.
Kerosene was used to light lamps. It was a cheap substitute for whale oil, which was becoming harder to get. Soon there was a large demand for kerosene. People began to search for new supplies of petroleum.
The first oil well was drilled by E. L. Drake, are tired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it "Drakes Folly". But when he had drilled down about 70 feet(21 meters), Drake struck oil. His well began to yield 20 barrels of crude oil a day.
News of Drakes success brought oil prospectors to the scene. By the early 1860s these wildcatters were drilling for "black gold" all over western Pennsylvania. The boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1848 in its excitement and Wild West atmosphere. And it brought far more wealth to the prospectors than any gold rush.
Crude oil could be refined into many products. For some years kerosene continued to be the principal one. It was sold in grocery stores and door-to-door. In the 1880s and 1890s refiners learned how to make other petroleum products such as waxes and lubricating oils. Petroleum was not then used to make gasoline or heatingoil.
26.What is the best title for the passage?
A) Oil Refining: A Historical Perspective
B) The California Gold Rush: Get Rich Quickly
C) Private Property: Trespassers Will Be Prosecuted
D) Kerosene Lamps: A Light in the Tunnel
27.It can be inferred form the passage that kerosene was preferable to whale oil because whale oil was too____.
A) expensive B) thick
C) hot D) polluted
28.According to the passage, many people initially thought that E. L. Drake had made a mistake by____.
A) going on a whaling expedition
B) moving to Pennsylvania
C) searching for oil
D) retiring from his job
29.Why does the author mention the California gold rush?
A) To explain the need for an increased supply of gold
B) To indicate the extent of United States mineral wealth
C) To describe the mood when oil was first discovered
D) To argue that gold was more valuable than oil
30. Which of the following words could best replace the word "one" (Underlined)?
A) Oil. B) Door.
C) Store. D) Product.
【參考答案】
26.【答案】A�！咀g文】本篇文章的最佳標題是什么?【試題分析】主旨歸納型，通過詳細閱讀文章，找出該文章的最佳標題�！驹敿毥獯稹窟x項A的意思是"煉油業(yè)-歷史的展望"，與全文的內(nèi)容完全一致;選項B的意思是"加利福尼亞的淘金熱-迅速致富"，這只是文章中一個非常小的細節(jié);選項C的意思是"個人財產(chǎn)-入侵者將被起訴"，這與本文的`內(nèi)容壓根無關(guān);選項D的意思是"煤油燈-隧道里的亮光"，這只是文章第三段中的一個小細節(jié)。故本文的最佳標題是選項A。
27.【答案】A�！咀g文】我們可以從文章中得出結(jié)論與煤油相比，鯨油的缺點是什么�！驹囶}分析】細節(jié)推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，并進行總結(jié)和概括�！驹敿毥獯稹课恼碌诙蔚诙湓扞t was a cheap substitute for whale oil, which was becoming harder to get.告訴我們鯨油很難得到，而且煤油是一個比較便宜的替代品。故本題的正確答案是A。
28.【答案】C。【譯文】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，剛開始很多人認為E. L. Drake開始尋找石油是一個重大的錯誤�！驹囶}分析】細節(jié)推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，并進行總結(jié)和概括�！驹敿毥獯稹课恼碌谌卧捴械腡he first oil well was drilled by E. L. Drake, a tired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it "Drakes Folly".告訴我們E. L. Drake開始尋找石油時，被人們認為是愚蠢的行為。故本題的正確答案是C。
29.【答案】C�！咀g文】作者為什么提到加利福尼亞的淘金熱?【試題分析】細節(jié)推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，并進行總結(jié)和概括�！驹敿毥獯稹课恼碌谒亩沃蠺he boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1848 in its excitement and Wild West atmosphere.提到了"淘金熱"。仔細閱讀前后的句子，我們可以得出結(jié)論：這里是把"淘金熱"和發(fā)現(xiàn)石油的狂熱加以對比。而在四個選項中，只有C在意思和觀點上與原文相一致。故本題的正確答案是C。
30.【答案】D�！咀g文】下面哪個單詞能夠替換第五段第二行中的代詞one?【試題分析】詞義推測型，通過對上下文的理解，推測出代詞所代指的含義�！驹敿毥獯稹孔鲞@類題目時，首先找到該代詞所在的位置，并把上下文的句子仔細研讀。它們所提供的線索和提示會告訴我們這個陌生單詞的意思。特別是該代詞前面的名詞短語或從句。一般來說，這類題目的答案都能在同一句話的主語或賓語，或者在前一句話的主語和賓語中找到。仔細閱讀完前面的句子后，我們可以得知這里one指的是product。故本題的正確答案是D。
12月大學(xué)英語考試四級真題及答案 2
Priscilla Ouchida’s “energy-efficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000, three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned (雙層玻璃的) windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla’s eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.
Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde (甲醛) gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting.
The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation’s drive to save energy. The problem itself isn’t new. “The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.”
The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about unsealed cracks. Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels.
31. It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas’ house ________.
A) is well worth the money spent on its construction
B) is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
C) failed to meet energy conservation standards
D) was designed and constructed in a scientific way
32. What made the Ouchidas’ new house a horrible dream?
A) Lack of fresh air.
B) Poor quality of building materials.
C) Gas leakage in the kitchen.
D) The newly painted walls.
33. The word “accentuate” (Line 4, Para. 3) most probably means “________”.
A) relieve
B) accelerate
C) worsen
D) improve
34. Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?
A) Because indoor cleanliness was not emphasized.
B) Because energy used to be inexpensive.
C) Because environmental protection was given top priority.
D) Because they were technically unavoidable.
35. This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled “________”.
A) Energy Conservation
B) Houses Building Crisis
C) Air Pollution Indoors
D) Traps in Building Construction
參考答案：31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
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